Chart comparing IEA mineral demand scenarios for critical materials like lithium and cobalt under different energy transition pathways through 2040
Financial Data

The Hidden Scenario Bet Inside Every Critical Materials ETF

When a fund fact sheet tells you that “global demand for electricity may rise 157% by 2050,” it sounds like a fact. It isn’t. It’s one branch of a decision tree — a single scenario chosen from a range that, for some of the minerals inside that fund, spans a forty-fold difference in projected 2040 demand. Investors scrolling past a year-to-date return figure rarely see the branch they’re actually standing on, let alone the ones they aren’t.