investment costs

Illustration of capital gains tax calculation with coins, a calculator, and a tax form showing the cost of selling investments
Costs

The Tax Bill Hiding Inside a “Winning” Trade

Selling a stock, a rental property, or a stake in a business at a profit feels like the finish line. But the number on your brokerage statement — the pre-tax gain — is not the number you keep. Between that gain and your bank account sits a layer of federal tax, sometimes a federal surtax, and, depending entirely on where you live, a state tax that can range from nothing to more than a tenth of the profit. Investors who plan around the federal rate alone are often working from an incomplete picture.

A calculator beside investment statements illustrates how the expense ratio reduces long-term portfolio growth
Costs

Fund Fees Are a Guaranteed Drag on Returns — Here Is How to Think About Them

Most investment costs live in the realm of possibility: you might overpay in taxes, you might pick a poorly timed entry point, you might encounter unexpected trading frictions. The expense ratio is different. It is not a possibility. Every year you hold a fund, that percentage leaves your portfolio — in good markets, in bad markets, and in flat ones — whether or not the fund earned a single dollar for you.

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